SL Green Realty Corp. Reports First Quarter 2023 EPS of ($0.63) Per Share; and FFO of $1.53 Per Share

  • Reported funds from operations, or FFO, of $1.53 per share for the first quarter of 2023, net of $6.9 million, or $0.10 per share, of reserves on one debt and preferred equity investment, as compared to $1.65 per share for the same period in 2022.
  • Signed 41 Manhattan office leases covering 504,682 square feet in the first quarter of 2023. The mark-to-market on signed Manhattan office leases was 5.3% higher for the first quarter than the previous fully escalated rents on the same spaces.
  • Same-store cash net operating income, or NOI, including the Company’s share of same-store cash NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures, increased by 5.3%,excluding lease termination income, for the first quarter of 2023 as compared to the same period in 2022.
  • Manhattan same-store office occupancy was 90.2% as of March31, 2023,slightly ahead of the Company’s expectations, inclusive of leases signed but not yet commenced. The Company reaffirms its stated objective to increase Manhattan same-store office occupancy, inclusive of leases signed but not yet commenced, to 92.4% by December 31, 2023.
  • Investing Highlights

    • Together with our joint venture partner, closed on the previously announced sale of the retail condominiums at 121 Greene Street for a gross sales price of $14.0 million.

    ESG Highlights

    • Received a 2023 ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year Sustained Excellence Award, the highest level of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recognition, for the sixth consecutive year. Among thousands of ENERGY STAR partners, SL Green was one of just 170 organizations to achieve the Sustained Excellence distinction.
    • Named to Newsweek’s list of America’s Most Responsible Companies for 2023. This list honors 500 of the U.S.’s largest public corporations and focuses on a holistic view of corporate responsibility that considers all three pillars of ESG: environment, social and corporate governance.
    • For the second consecutive year, earned Great Place to Work Certification for 2023 with 85% of the Company’s employees responding that SL Green is a great place to work, as compared to 57% for a typical company.

    NEW YORK, April 19, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — SL Green Realty Corp. (the “Company”) (NYSE: SLG) today reported net loss attributable to common stockholders for the quarter ended March31, 2023 of $39.7 million and $0.63 per share as compared to net income of $7.8 million and $0.11 per share for the same quarter in 2021. Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the first quarter of 2023 was net of $78.5 million, or $1.14 per share, of depreciation and amortization, as compared to $47.0 million, or $0.67 per share, of depreciation and amortization for the same period in 2022.

    The Company reported FFO for the quarter ended March31, 2023 of $105.5 million and $1.53 per share as compared to FFO for the same period in 2022 of $115.8 million and $1.65 per share.

    FFO for the first quarter of 2023 is net of $6.9 million, or $0.10 per share, of reserves on one debt and preferred equity investment and includes $20.3 million, or $0.29 per share, representing the Company’s net share of holdover rent, interest and reimbursement of attorneys’ fees collected by the joint venture that owns 2 Herald Square from former tenant, Victoria’s Secret Stores LLC, and their guarantor, L Brands Inc., following the completion of legal proceedings against the tenant and guarantor. The Company’s share of the judgment proceeds exceeded the amount included in the Company’s 2023 earnings guidance by $8.7 million, or $0.13 per share.

    All per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis.

    Operating and Leasing Activity

    Same-store cash NOI, including our share of same-store cash NOI from unconsolidated joint ventures, increased by 3.0% for the first quarter of 2023, or 5.3% excluding lease termination income, as compared to the same period in 2022.

    During the first quarter of 2023, the Company signed 41 office leases in its Manhattan office portfolio totaling 504,682 square feet. The average rent on the Manhattan office leases signed in the first quarter of 2023, excluding leases signed at One Vanderbilt and One Madison, was $64.83 per rentable square foot with an average lease term of 6.3 years and average tenant concessions of 4.8 months of free rent with a tenant improvement allowance of $42.71 per rentable square foot. Twenty-four leases comprising 377,441 square feet, representing office leases on space that had been occupied within the prior twelve months, are considered replacement leases on which mark-to-market is calculated. Those replacement leases had average starting rents of $65.08 per rentable square foot, representing a 5.3% increase over the previous fully escalated rents on the same office spaces.

    Occupancy in the Company’s Manhattan same-store office portfolio was 90.2% as of March31, 2023, consistent with the Company’s expectations, inclusive of 290,491 square feet of leases signed but not yet commenced, as compared to 92.0% at the end of the previous quarter. The Companyreaffirms its stated objective to increase occupancy, inclusive of leases signed but not yet commenced, in the Manhattan same-store office portfolio to 92.4% by December 31, 2023.

    Significant leasing activity in the first quarter includes:

    • Early renewal with CBS Broadcasting, Inc. for 184,367 square feet at 555 West 57th Street;
    • Early renewal with GNYHA Management Corporation for 56,372 square feet at 555 West 57th Street;
    • Expansion lease with TD Securities (USA) LLC for 25,171 square feet at 125 Park Avenue;
    • New lease with Palo Alto Networks Inc. for a full tower floor at One Madison Avenue;
    • New lease with Cohen Clair Lans Greifer & Simpson LLP for 17,586 square feet at 919 Third Avenue;
    • Early renewal with IM Pro Makeup NY LLP for 17,258 square feet at 110 Greene Street;
    • Renewal and expansion lease with Van Wagner Group, LLC for a total of 11,860 square feet at 800 Third Avenue;
    • Early renewal with Entertainment Software Association for 10,799 square feet at 420 Lexington Avenue; and
    • Expansion lease with Oxford 1 Asset Management USA Inc. for 10,392 square feet at 450 Park Avenue;

    Investment Activity

    In February, the Company, together with its joint venture partner, closed on the previously announced sale of the retail condominiums at 121 Greene Street for a gross sales price of $14.0 million.

    Debt and Preferred Equity Investment Activity

    The carrying value of the Company’s debt and preferred equity (“DPE”) portfolio was $626.8million at March31, 2023, net of a $6.9million loan loss reserve recorded on one investment during the first quarter of 2023. The portfolio had a weighted average current yield of 5.9%, or 10.7% excluding the effect of $288.7million of investments that are on non-accrual. During the first quarter, the Company did not originate or acquire any new investments.

    ESG

    The Company received a 2023 ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year Sustained Excellence Award for the sixth consecutive year. This award honors organizations across the United States that have implemented distinguished corporate energy management programs. Among thousands of ENERGY STAR partners, SL Green was one of just 170 organizations to achieve the Sustained Excellence distinction.

    The Company was named to Newsweek’s list of America’s Most Responsible Companies for 2023. This list honors 500 of the U.S.’s largest public corporations based on Newsweek’s partnering with global research and data firm, Statista, and focuses on a holistic view of corporate responsibility that considers all three pillars of ESG: environment, social and corporate governance.

    The Company earned a Great Place to Work Certificate for 2023 for the second consecutive year. The Great Place to Work Certification was the result of 85% of the Company’s employees stating that SL Green is a great place to work, as compared to 57% at a typical company.

    Dividends

    In the first quarter of 2023, the Company declared:

    • Three monthly ordinary dividends on its outstanding common stock of $0.2708 per share, which were paid on February 15, March 15, and April 17, 2023, equating to an annualized dividend of $3.25 per share of common stock; and
    • A quarterly dividend on its outstanding 6.50% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of $0.40625 per share for the period January 15, 2023 through and including April 14, 2023, which was paid on April 17, 2023 and is the equivalent of an annualized dividend of $1.625 per share.

    Conference Call and Audio Webcast

    The Company’s executive management team, led by Marc Holliday, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, will host a conference call and audio webcast on Thursday, April20, 2023, at 2:00 pm ET to discuss the financial results.

    The supplemental data will be available prior to the quarterly conference call in the Investors section of the SL Green Realty Corp. website at www.slgreen.comunder “Financial Reports.”

    The live conference call will be webcast in listen-only mode and a replay will be available in the Investors section of the SL Green Realty Corp. website at www.slgreen.comunder “Presentations & Webcasts.”

    Research analysts who wish to participate in the conference call must first register athttps://register.vevent.com/register/BI0a6778f7c67f4b2ab966ab929960a817.

    Company Profile

    SL Green Realty Corp., Manhattan’s largest office landlord, is a fully integrated real estate investment trust, or REIT, that is focused primarily on acquiring, managing and maximizing value of Manhattan commercial properties. As of March31, 2023, SL Green held interests in 60 buildings totaling 33.1 million square feet. This included ownership interests in 28.8 million square feet of Manhattan buildings and 3.4 million square feet securing debt and preferred equity investments.

    To obtain the latest news releases and other Company information, please visit our website at www.slgreen.comor contact Investor Relations at investor.relations@slgreen.com.

    Disclaimers

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures
    During the quarterly conference call, the Company may discuss non-GAAP financial measures as defined by SEC Regulation G. In addition, the Company has used non-GAAP financial measures in this press release. A reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure and the comparable GAAP financial measure can be found in this release and in the Company’s Supplemental Package.

    Forward-looking Statements

    This press release includes certain statements that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions thereof. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially, and we caution you not to place undue reliance on such statements. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” “project,” “continue,” or the negative of these words, or other similar words or terms.

    Forward-looking statements contained in this press release are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made by us. Factors and risks to our business that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of future events, new information or otherwise.

    SL GREEN REALTY CORP.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
    (unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)

    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    20232022
    Revenues:
    Rental revenue, net$174,592$136,476
    Escalation and reimbursement20,45019,555
    Investment income9,05719,888
    Other income19,47612,045
    Total revenues223,575187,964
    Expenses:
    Operating expenses, including related party expenses of $1 in 2023 and $2,523 in 202252,06442,583
    Real estate taxes41,38330,747
    Operating lease rent6,3016,564
    Interest expense, net of interest income41,65315,070
    Amortization of deferred financing costs2,0211,948
    Depreciation and amortization78,54846,983
    Loan loss and other investment reserves, net of recoveries6,890
    Transaction related costs88428
    Marketing, general and administrative23,28524,776
    Total expenses253,029168,699
    Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures(7,412)(4,715)
    Equity in net loss on sale of interest in unconsolidated joint venture/real estate(79)
    Purchase price and other fair value adjustment239(63)
    Loss on sale of real estate, net(1,651)(1,002)
    Net (loss) income(38,357)13,485
    Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership2,337(492)
    Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in other partnerships1,625143
    Preferred unit distributions(1,598)(1,647)
    Net (loss) income attributable to SL Green(35,993)11,489
    Perpetual preferred stock dividends(3,738)(3,738)
    Net (loss) income attributable to SL Green common stockholders$(39,731)$7,751
    Earnings Per Share (EPS)
    Net (loss) income per share (Basic)$(0.63)$0.12
    Net (loss) income per share (Diluted)$(0.63)$0.11
    Funds From Operations (FFO)
    FFO per share (Basic)$1.54$1.69
    FFO per share (Diluted)$1.53$1.65
    Basic ownership interest
    Weighted average REIT common shares for net income per share64,07964,349
    Weighted average partnership units held by noncontrolling interests4,1034,121
    Basic weighted average shares and units outstanding 68,18268,470
    Diluted ownership interest
    Weighted average REIT common share and common share equivalents64,67166,107
    Weighted average partnership units held by noncontrolling interests4,1034,121
    Diluted weighted average shares and units outstanding 68,77470,228

    SL GREEN REALTY CORP.
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
    (in thousands, except per share data)

    March 31,December 31,
    20232022
    Assets(Unaudited)
    Commercial real estate properties, at cost:
    Land and land interests$1,576,927$1,576,927
    Building and improvements4,940,1384,903,776
    Building leasehold and improvements1,700,3761,691,831
    Right of use asset – operating leases1,026,2651,026,265
    9,243,7069,198,799
    Less: accumulated depreciation(2,100,804)(2,039,554)
    7,142,9027,159,245
    Cash and cash equivalents158,937203,273
    Restricted cash198,325180,781
    Investment in marketable securities10,27311,240
    Tenant and other receivables36,28934,497
    Related party receivables26,79427,352
    Deferred rents receivable266,567257,887
    Debt and preferred equity investments, net of discounts and deferred origination fees of $1,689 and $1,811 in 2023 and 2022, respectively, and allowances of $13,520 and $6,630 in 2023 and 2022, respectively626,803623,280
    Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures3,164,7293,190,137
    Deferred costs, net117,602121,157
    Other assets592,898546,945
    Total assets$12,342,119$12,355,794
    Liabilities
    Mortgages and other loans payable$3,234,489$3,235,962
    Revolving credit facility490,000450,000
    Unsecured term loan1,675,0001,650,000
    Unsecured notes100,000100,000
    Deferred financing costs, net(22,275)(23,938)
    Total debt, net of deferred financing costs5,477,2145,412,024
    Accrued interest payable16,04914,227
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses150,873154,867
    Deferred revenue264,852272,248
    Lease liability – financing leases104,544104,218
    Lease liability – operating leases892,984895,100
    Dividend and distributions payable21,76821,569
    Security deposits50,58550,472
    Junior subordinate deferrable interest debentures held by trusts that issued trust preferred securities100,000100,000
    Other liabilities282,958236,211
    Total liabilities7,361,8277,260,936
    Commitments and contingencies
    Noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership273,175269,993
    Preferred units177,943177,943
    Equity
    Stockholders’ equity:
    Series I Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, $25.00 liquidation preference, 9,200 issued and outstanding at both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022221,932221,932
    Common stock, $0.01 par value 160,000 shares authorized, 65,433 and 65,440 issued and outstanding (including 1,060 and 1,060 held in Treasury) at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively656656
    Additional paid-in capital3,798,1013,790,358
    Treasury stock at cost(128,655)(128,655)
    Accumulated other comprehensive income19,42849,604
    Retained earnings549,024651,138
    Total SL Green Realty Corp. stockholders’ equity4,460,4864,585,033
    Noncontrolling interests in other partnerships68,68861,889
    Total equity4,529,1744,646,922
    Total liabilities and equity$12,342,119$12,355,794

    SL GREEN REALTY CORP.
    RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
    (unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)

    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    Funds From Operations (FFO) Reconciliation:20232022
    Net (loss) income attributable to SL Green common stockholders$(39,731)$7,751
    Add:
    Depreciation and amortization78,54846,983
    Joint venture depreciation and noncontrolling interest adjustments69,53460,432
    Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,962)349
    Less:
    Loss on sale of real estate, net(1,651)(1,002)
    Equity in net loss on sale of interest in unconsolidated joint venture/real estate(79)
    Depreciation on non-rental real estate assets634721
    FFO attributable to SL Green common stockholders and unit holders$105,485$115,796

    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    Operating income and Same-store NOI Reconciliation:20232022
    Net (loss) income$(38,357)$13,485
    Equity in net loss on sale of interest in unconsolidated joint venture/real estate79
    Purchase price and other fair value adjustments(239)63
    Loss (gain) on sale of real estate, net1,6511,002
    Depreciation and amortization78,54846,983
    Interest expense, net of interest income41,65315,070
    Amortization of deferred financing costs2,0211,948
    Operating income85,35678,551
    Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures7,4124,715
    Marketing, general and administrative expense23,28524,776
    Transaction related costs, net88428
    Investment income(9,057)(19,888)
    Loan loss and other investment reserves, net of recoveries6,890
    Non-building revenue(6,806)(1,451)
    Net operating income (NOI)107,96486,731
    Equity in net loss from unconsolidated joint ventures(7,412)(4,715)
    SLG share of unconsolidated JV depreciation and amortization64,72358,130
    SLG share of unconsolidated JV interest expense, net of interest income63,14645,237
    SLG share of unconsolidated JV amortization of deferred financing costs3,0622,890
    SLG share of unconsolidated JV investment income(313)(303)
    SLG share of unconsolidated JV non-building revenue(2,298)(438)
    NOI including SLG share of unconsolidated JVs228,872187,532
    NOI from other properties/affiliates(54,761)(12,816)
    Same-store NOI174,111174,716
    Ground lease straight-line adjustment204204
    SLG share of unconsolidated JV ground lease straight-line adjustment192192
    Straight-line and free rent(4,784)(1,943)
    Amortization of acquired above and below-market leases, net13(61)
    SLG share of unconsolidated JV straight-line and free rent(8,824)(16,592)
    SLG share of unconsolidated JV amortization of acquired above and below-market leases, net(4,433)(4,530)
    Same-store cash NOI$156,479$151,986
    Lease termination income(511)(168)
    SLG share of unconsolidated JV lease termination income(386)(4,053)
    Same-store cash NOI excluding lease termination income$155,582$147,765

    SL GREEN REALTY CORP.
    NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES – DISCLOSURES

    Funds from Operations (FFO)

    FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure of REIT performance. The Company computes FFO in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than the Company does. The revised White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in April 2002, and subsequently amended in December 2018, defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of properties, and real estate related impairment charges, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

    The Company presents FFO because it considers it an important supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance and believes that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, particularly those that own and operate commercial office properties. The Company also uses FFO as one of several criteria to determine performance-based compensation for members of its senior management. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions, and real estate related impairment charges, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of the Company’s financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of the Company’s liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund the Company’s cash needs, including the Company’s ability to make cash distributions.

    Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)

    FAD is a non-GAAP financial measure that is calculated as FFO plus non-real estate depreciation, allowance for straight line credit loss, adjustment for straight line operating lease rent, non-cash deferred compensation, and pro-rata adjustments for these items from the Company’s unconsolidated JVs, less straight line rental income, free rent net of amortization, second cycle tenant improvement and leasing costs, and recurring capital expenditures.

    FAD is not intended to represent cash flow for the period and is not indicative of cash flow provided by operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP. FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure with respect to liquidity because the Company believes it provides useful information regarding the Company’s ability to fund its dividends. Because all companies do not calculate FAD the same way, the presentation of FAD may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. FAD does not represent cash flow from operating, investing and finance activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of the Company’s financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of the Company’s liquidity.

    Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre)

    EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which may not be comparable to EBITDAre reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than the Company does. The White Paper on EBITDAre approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in September 2017 defines EBITDAre as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property, plus impairment write-downs of depreciated property and investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, plus adjustments to reflect the entity’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures.

    The Company presents EBITDAre because the Company believes that EBITDAre, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt. EBITDAre should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of the Company’s financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of the Company’s liquidity.

    Net Operating Income (NOI) and Cash NOI

    NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure that is calculated as operating income before transaction related costs, gains/losses on early extinguishment of debt, marketing general and administrative expenses and non-real estate revenue. Cash NOI is also a non-GAAP financial measure that is calculated by subtracting free rent (net of amortization), straight-line rent, and the amortization of acquired above and below-market leases from NOI, while adding operating lease straight-line adjustment and the allowance for straight-line tenant credit loss.

    The Company presents NOI and Cash NOI because the Company believes that these measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures and reconciliations, provide investors with meaningful information regarding the operating performance of properties. When operating performance is compared across multiple periods, the investor is provided with information not immediately apparent from net income that is determined in accordance with GAAP. NOI and Cash NOI provide information on trends in the revenue generated and expenses incurred in operating the Company’s properties, unaffected by the cost of leverage, straight-line adjustments, depreciation, amortization, and other net income components. The Company uses these metrics internally as performance measures. None of these measures is an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) and same-store performance should not be considered an alternative to GAAP net income performance.

    Coverage Ratios

    The Company presents fixed charge and debt service coverage ratios to provide a measure of the Company’s financial flexibility to service current debt amortization, interest expense and operating lease rent from current cash net operating income. These coverage ratios represent a common measure of the Company’s ability to service fixed cash payments; however, these ratios are not used as an alternative to cash flow from operating, financing and investing activities (determined in accordance with GAAP).

    SLG-EARN

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