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Home > Insurance Companies > Insurance News > Trupanion Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

Trupanion Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

Posted on: August 7, 2025 By: Insurance Updates

SEATTLE, Aug. 07, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Trupanion, Inc. (Nasdaq: TRUP), the leading provider of medical insurance for cats and dogs, today announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025.

“The second quarter was one of the strongest financial quarters in our history, marked by consistent top-line growth, robust margin expansion and strengthening retention,” said Margi Tooth, Chief Executive Officer and President of Trupanion. “These results create a strong foundation to invest in this globally underpenetrated market and bring the benefits of Trupanion to more pets and pet parents.”

trup-q2-er-photo Trupanion Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

Second Quarter 2025 Financial and Business Highlights

  • Total revenue was $353.6 million, an increase of 12% compared to the second quarter of 2024.
  • Total enrolled pets (including pets from our other business segment) was 1,660,455 at June 30, 2025, a decrease of 2% over June 30, 2024.
  • Subscription business revenue was $242.2 million, an increase of 16% compared to the second quarter of 2024.
  • Subscription enrolled pets was 1,066,354 at June 30, 2025, an increase of 4% over June 30, 2024.
  • Net income was $9.4 million, or $0.22 per basic and diluted share, compared to net loss of $(5.9) million, or $(0.14) per basic and diluted share, in the second quarter of 2024. Net income included a realized gain of $7.8 million from the exchange of a preferred stock investment for intellectual property in the second quarter of 2025.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $16.6 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $7.4 million in the second quarter of 2024.
  • Operating cash flow was $15.0 million and free cash flow was $12.0 million in the second quarter of 2025. This compared to operating cash flow of $6.9 million and free cash flow of $4.0 million in the second quarter of 2024.

First Half 2025 Financial and Business Highlights

  • Total revenue was $695.5 million, an increase of 12% compared to the first half of 2024.
  • Subscription business revenue was $475.2 million, an increase of 16% compared to the first half of 2024.
  • Net income was $7.9 million, or $0.19 per basic and $0.18 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $(12.7) million, or $(0.30) per basic and diluted share, in the first half of 2024. Net income included a realized gain of $7.8 million from the exchange of a preferred stock investment for intellectual property in the first half of 2025.
  • Adjusted EBITDA was $28.8 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $12.2 million in the first half of 2024.
  • Operating cash flow was $31.0 million and free cash flow was $26.1 million in the first half of 2025. This compared to operating cash flow of $9.3 million and free cash flow of $3.3 million in the first half of 2024.
  • At June 30, 2025, the Company held $319.6 million in cash and short-term investments, including $53.3 million held outside the insurance entities, with an additional $15 million available under its credit facility.

Conference Call
Trupanion’s management will host a conference call today to review its second quarter 2025 results. The call is scheduled to begin shortly after 1:30 p.m. PT/ 4:30 p.m. ET. A live webcast will be accessible through the Investor Relations section of Trupanion’s website at https://investors.trupanion.com/ and will be archived online for 3 months upon completion of the conference call. Participants can access the conference call by dialing 1-844-676-1342 (United States) or 1-412-634-6683 (International). A telephonic replay of the call will also be available after the completion of the call, by dialing 1-844-512-2921 (United States) or 1-412-317-6671 (International) and entering the replay pin number: 10200168.

About Trupanion
Trupanion is a leader in medical insurance for cats and dogs throughout the United States, Canada, and certain countries in Continental Europe with over 1,000,000 pets currently enrolled. For over two decades, Trupanion has given pet owners peace of mind so they can focus on their pet’s recovery, not financial stress. Trupanion is committed to providing pet parents with the highest value in pet medical insurance with unlimited payouts for the life of their pets. With its patented process, Trupanion is the only North American provider with the technology to pay veterinarians directly in seconds at the time of checkout. Trupanion is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol “TRUP”. The company was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Seattle, WA. Trupanion policies are issued, in the United States, by its wholly owned insurance entity American Pet Insurance Company and, in Canada, by Accelerant Insurance Company of Canada or GPIC Insurance Company. Policies are sold and administered in Canada by Canada Pet Health Insurance Services, Inc. dba Trupanion 309-1277 Lynn Valley Road, North Vancouver, BC V7J 0A2 and in the United States by Trupanion Managers USA, Inc. (CA license No. 0G22803, NPN 9588590). Canada Pet Health Insurance Services, Inc. is a registered damage insurance agency and claims adjuster in Quebec #603927. For more information, please visit trupanion.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating to, among other things, expectations, plans, prospects and financial results for Trupanion, including, but not limited to, its expectations regarding its ability to continue to grow its enrollments and revenue, and otherwise execute its business plan. These forward-looking statements are based upon the current expectations and beliefs of Trupanion’s management as of the date of this press release, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements made in this press release are based on information available to Trupanion as of the date hereof, and Trupanion has no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

In particular, the following factors, among others, could cause results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements: the ability to achieve or maintain profitability and/or appropriate levels of cash flow in future periods; the ability to keep growing our membership base and revenue; the accuracy of assumptions used in determining appropriate member acquisition expenditures; the severity and frequency of claims; the ability to maintain high retention rates; the accuracy of assumptions used in pricing medical plan subscriptions and the ability to accurately estimate the impact of new products or offerings on claims frequency; actual claims expense exceeding estimates; regulatory and other constraints on the ability to institute, or the decision to otherwise delay, pricing modifications in response to changes in actual or estimated claims expense; the effectiveness and statutory or regulatory compliance of our Territory Partner model and of our Territory Partners, veterinarians and other third parties in recommending medical plan subscriptions to potential members; the ability to retain existing Territory Partners and increase the number of Territory Partners and active hospitals; compliance by us and those referring us members with laws and regulations that apply to our business, including the sale of a pet medical plan; the ability to maintain the security of our data; fluctuations in the Canadian currency exchange rate; the ability to protect our proprietary and member information; the ability to maintain our culture and team; the ability to maintain the requisite amount of risk-based capital; our ability to implement and maintain effective controls, including to remediate material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting; the ability to protect and enforce Trupanion’s intellectual property rights; the ability to successfully implement our alliance with Aflac; the ability to continue key contractual relationships with third parties; third-party claims including litigation and regulatory actions; the ability to recognize benefits from investments in new solutions and enhancements to Trupanion’s technology platform and website; our ability to retain key personnel; and deliberations and determinations by the Trupanion board based on the future performance of the company or otherwise.

For a detailed discussion of these and other cautionary statements, please refer to the risk factors discussed in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including but not limited to, Trupanion’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and any subsequently filed reports on Forms 10-Q, 10-K and 8-K. All documents are available through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system at https://www.sec.gov or the Investor Relations section of Trupanion’s website at https://investors.trupanion.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Trupanion’s stated results may include certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in its industry as other companies in its industry may calculate or use non-GAAP financial measures differently. In addition, there are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and exclude expenses that may have a material impact on Trupanion’s reported financial results. The presentation and utilization of non-GAAP financial measures is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Trupanion urges its investors to review the reconciliation of its non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in its consolidated financial statements, and not to rely on any single financial or operating measure to evaluate its business. These reconciliations are included below and on Trupanion’s Investor Relations website.

Because of varying available valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of equity instruments that can impact a company’s non-cash expenses, Trupanion believes that providing various non-GAAP financial measures that exclude stock-based compensation expense and depreciation and amortization expense allows for more meaningful comparisons between its operating results from period to period. Trupanion offsets new pet acquisition expense with sign-up fee revenue in the calculation of net acquisition cost because it collects sign-up fee revenue from new members at the time of enrollment and considers it to be an offset to a portion of Trupanion’s new pet acquisition expense. Trupanion believes this allows it to calculate and present financial measures in a consistent manner across periods. Trupanion’s management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures and the related financial measures derived from them are important tools for financial and operational decision-making and for evaluating operating results over different periods of time.

Trupanion, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share data)
 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
  (unaudited)
Revenue:              
Subscription business $ 242,156     $ 208,618     $ 475,220     $ 409,752  
Other business   111,401       106,182       220,312       211,169  
Total revenue   353,557       314,800       695,532       620,921  
Cost of revenue:              
Subscription business   195,488       175,740       385,333       347,871  
Other business   103,242       98,791       204,269       196,554  
Total cost of revenue(1), (2)   298,730       274,531       589,602       544,425  
Operating expenses:              
Technology and development(1)   8,586       8,190       16,658       15,150  
General and administrative(1)   20,122       15,253       40,014       29,926  
New pet acquisition expense(1)   19,843       17,874       40,359       34,717  
Depreciation and amortization   3,962       4,376       7,753       8,161  
Total operating expenses   52,513       45,693       104,784       87,954  
Loss from investment in joint venture   —       (47 )     (305 )     (150 )
Operating income (loss)   2,314       (5,471 )     841       (11,608 )
Interest expense   3,682       3,655       6,893       7,251  
Other (income), net   (11,914 )     (3,220 )     (15,154 )     (6,063 )
Income (loss) before income taxes   10,546       (5,906 )     9,102       (12,796 )
Income tax (benefit) expense   1,133       (44 )     1,172       (82 )
Net income (loss) $ 9,413     $ (5,862 )   $ 7,930     $ (12,714 )
               
Net income (loss) per share:              
Basic $ 0.22     $ (0.14 )   $ 0.19     $ (0.30 )
Diluted $ 0.22     $ (0.14 )   $ 0.18     $ (0.30 )
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:              
Basic   42,872,153       42,078,271       42,734,426       41,997,683  
Diluted   43,325,704       42,078,271       43,544,325       41,997,683  
               
(1)Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
 
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
Veterinary invoice expense $ 774     $ 854     $ 1,544     $ 1,778  
Other cost of revenue   605       541       1,094       1,007  
Technology and development   1,470       1,261       2,621       2,515  
General and administrative   5,047       3,861       9,575       7,310  
New pet acquisition expense   1,560       2,129       4,452       4,188  
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 9,456     $ 8,646     $ 19,286     $ 16,798  
               
(2)The breakout of cost of revenue between veterinary invoice expense and other cost of revenue is as follows:
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
Veterinary invoice expense $ 255,580     $ 231,102     $ 503,030     $ 464,671  
Other cost of revenue   43,150       43,429       86,572       79,754  
Total cost of revenue $ 298,730     $ 274,531     $ 589,602     $ 544,425  
                               

Trupanion, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
 
  June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024
  (unaudited)    
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 122,742     $ 160,295  
Short-term investments   196,854       147,089  
Accounts and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,357 at June 30, 2025 and $1,117 at December 31, 2024   292,820       274,031  
Prepaid expenses and other assets   16,665       15,912  
Total current assets   629,081       597,327  
Restricted cash   41,729       39,235  
Long-term investments   167       373  
Property, equipment, and internal-use software, net   101,785       102,191  
Intangible assets, net   26,134       13,177  
Other long-term assets   7,904       17,579  
Goodwill   40,989       36,971  
Total assets $ 847,789     $ 806,853  
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $ 8,670     $ 11,532  
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities   37,629       33,469  
Reserve for veterinary invoices   52,523       51,635  
Deferred revenue   272,120       251,640  
Long-term debt – current portion   1,350       1,350  
Total current liabilities   372,292       349,626  
Long-term debt   113,116       127,537  
Deferred tax liabilities   2,007       1,946  
Other liabilities   4,920       4,476  
Total liabilities   492,335       483,585  
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock: $0.00001 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 44,015,958 and 42,987,772 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025; 43,516,631 and 42,488,445 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024   —       —  
Preferred stock: $0.00001 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding   —       —  
Additional paid-in capital   587,289       568,302  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   2,657       (2,612 )
Accumulated deficit   (217,958 )     (225,888 )
Treasury stock, at cost: 1,028,186 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024   (16,534 )     (16,534 )
Total stockholders’ equity   355,454       323,268  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 847,789     $ 806,853  
 

Trupanion, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
  (unaudited)
Operating activities              
Net income (loss) $ 9,413     $ (5,862 )   $ 7,930     $ (12,714 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:              
Depreciation and amortization   3,962       4,376       7,753       8,161  
Stock-based compensation expense   9,456       8,646       19,286       16,798  
Realized gain on nonmonetary exchange of preferred stock investment   (7,783 )     —       (7,783 )     —  
Other, net   601       (116 )     951       (318 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
Accounts and other receivables   (2,050 )     (7,508 )     (18,015 )     (18,226 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets   (380 )     2,010       (584 )     2,297  
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities   (536 )     3,404       990       (1,727 )
Reserve for veterinary invoices   (1,710 )     (1,650 )     697       (2,535 )
Deferred revenue   4,051       3,555       19,764       17,554  
Net cash provided by operating activities   15,024       6,855       30,989       9,290  
Investing activities              
Purchases of investment securities   (101,125 )     (62,056 )     (142,000 )     (81,249 )
Maturities and sales of investment securities   61,022       36,673       94,264       55,678  
Purchases of property, equipment, and internal-use software   (2,977 )     (2,880 )     (4,904 )     (5,945 )
Other   613       546       1,200       1,062  
Net cash used in investing activities   (42,467 )     (27,717 )     (51,440 )     (30,454 )
Financing activities              
Repayment of debt financing   (15,187 )     (337 )     (15,525 )     (675 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   303       99       1,327       471  
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding   (774 )     (343 )     (1,688 )     (588 )
Other   (230 )     (377 )     (460 )     (452 )
Net cash used in financing activities   (15,888 )     (958 )     (16,346 )     (1,244 )
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, net   1,792       (150 )     1,738       (463 )
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   (41,539 )     (21,969 )     (35,059 )     (22,871 )
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period   206,010       169,562       199,530       170,464  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period $ 164,471     $ 147,593     $ 164,471     $ 147,593  
 

The following tables set forth our key operating metrics.
                               
  Six Months Ended June 30,                        
    2025       2024                          
Total Business:                              
Total pets enrolled (at period end)   1,660,455       1,699,643                          
Subscription Business:                              
Total subscription pets enrolled (at period end)   1,066,354       1,020,934                          
Monthly average revenue per pet $ 78.73     $ 70.76                          
Average pet acquisition cost (PAC) $ 272     $ 219                          
Average monthly retention   98.29 %     98.34 %                        
                               
                               
  Three Months Ended
  Jun. 30, 2025   Mar. 31, 2025   Dec. 31, 2024   Sep. 30, 2024   Jun. 30, 2024   Mar. 31, 2024   Dec. 31, 2023   Sep. 30, 2023
Total Business:                              
Total pets enrolled (at period end)   1,660,455       1,667,637       1,677,570       1,688,903       1,699,643       1,708,017       1,714,473       1,712,177  
Subscription Business:                              
Total subscription pets enrolled (at period end)   1,066,354       1,052,845       1,041,212       1,032,042       1,020,934       1,006,168       991,426       969,322  
Monthly average revenue per pet $ 79.93     $ 77.53     $ 76.02     $ 74.27     $ 71.72     $ 69.79     $ 67.07     $ 65.82  
Average pet acquisition cost (PAC) $ 276     $ 267     $ 261     $ 243     $ 231     $ 207     $ 217     $ 212  
Average monthly retention   98.29 %     98.28 %     98.25 %     98.29 %     98.34 %     98.41 %     98.49 %     98.55 %
                                                               

The following table reflects the reconciliation of cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow (in thousands):
               
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 15,024     $ 6,855     $ 30,989     $ 9,290  
Purchases of property, equipment, and internal-use software   (2,977 )     (2,880 )     (4,904 )     (5,945 )
Free cash flow $ 12,047     $ 3,975     $ 26,085     $ 3,345  
 

The following tables reflect the reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP measures (in thousands except percentages):
    Three months ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
Veterinary invoice expense   $ 255,580     $ 231,102     $ 503,030     $ 464,671  
Less:                
Stock-based compensation expense(1)     (758 )     (843 )     (1,522 )     (1,705 )
Other business cost of paying veterinary invoices(2)     (82,706 )     (75,622 )     (161,975 )     (156,836 )
Subscription cost of paying veterinary invoices (non-GAAP)   $ 172,116     $ 154,637     $ 339,533     $ 306,130  
% of subscription revenue     71.1 %     74.1 %     71.4 %     74.7 %
                 
Other cost of revenue   $ 43,150     $ 43,429     $ 86,572     $ 79,754  
Less:                
Stock-based compensation expense(1)     (601 )     (523 )     (1,082 )     (943 )
Other business variable expenses(2)     (20,531 )     (23,091 )     (42,267 )     (39,589 )
Subscription variable expenses (non-GAAP)   $ 22,018     $ 19,815     $ 43,223     $ 39,222  
% of subscription revenue     9.1 %     9.5 %     9.1 %     9.6 %
                 
Technology and development expense   $ 8,586     $ 8,190     $ 16,658     $ 15,150  
General and administrative expense     20,122       15,253       40,014       29,926  
Less:                
Stock-based compensation expense(1)     (6,393 )     (4,949 )     (11,788 )     (9,208 )
Development expenses(3)     (946 )     (1,655 )     (2,353 )     (2,832 )
Fixed expenses (non-GAAP)   $ 21,369     $ 16,839     $ 42,531     $ 33,036  
% of total revenue     6.0 %     5.3 %     6.1 %     5.3 %
                 
New pet acquisition expense   $ 19,843     $ 17,874     $ 40,359     $ 34,717  
Less:                
Stock-based compensation expense(1)     (1,516 )     (2,066 )     (4,390 )     (3,923 )
Other business pet acquisition expense(2)     (74 )     (10 )     (77 )     (23 )
Subscription acquisition cost (non-GAAP)   $ 18,253     $ 15,798     $ 35,892     $ 30,771  
% of subscription revenue     7.5 %     7.6 %     7.6 %     7.5 %
(1) Trupanion employees may elect to take restricted stock units in lieu of cash payment for their bonuses. We account for such expense as stock-based compensation according to GAAP, but we do not include it in any non-GAAP adjustments. Stock-based compensation associated with bonuses was approximately $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
(2) Excludes the portion of stock-based compensation expense attributable to the other business segment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
(3) Consists of costs related to product exploration and development that are pre-revenue and historically have been insignificant.

The following tables reflect the reconciliation of GAAP measures to non-GAAP measures (in thousands, except percentages):
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
Operating income (loss) $ 2,314     $ (5,471 )   $ 841     $ (11,608 )
Non-GAAP expense adjustments              
Acquisition cost   18,327       15,808       35,969       30,793  
Stock-based compensation expense(1)   9,268       8,381       18,782       15,780  
Development expenses(2)   946       1,656       2,353       2,833  
Depreciation and amortization   3,962       4,376       7,753       8,161  
Loss from investment in joint venture   —       (47 )     (305 )     (150 )
Total adjusted operating income (non-GAAP) $ 34,817     $ 24,797     $ 66,003     $ 46,109  
               
Subscription Business:              
Subscription operating income (loss) $ 4,523     $ (3,420 )   $ 5,590     $ (7,939 )
Non-GAAP expense adjustments              
Acquisition cost   18,253       15,798       35,892       30,771  
Stock-based compensation expense(1)   7,248       6,631       15,017       12,512  
Development expenses(2)   648       1,097       1,610       1,871  
Depreciation and amortization   2,714       2,900       5,297       5,385  
Subscription adjusted operating income (non-GAAP) $ 33,386     $ 23,006     $ 63,406     $ 42,600  
               
Other Business:              
Other business operating loss $ (2,209 )   $ (2,004 )   $ (4,444 )   $ (3,519 )
Non-GAAP expense adjustments              
Acquisition cost   74       10       77       22  
Stock-based compensation expense(1)   2,020       1,750       3,765       3,268  
Development expenses(2)   298       559       743       962  
Depreciation and amortization   1,248       1,476       2,456       2,776  
Other business adjusted operating income (non-GAAP) $ 1,431     $ 1,790     $ 2,597     $ 3,510  
(1) Trupanion employees may elect to take restricted stock units in lieu of cash payment for their bonuses. We account for such expense as stock-based compensation in accordance with GAAP, but we do not include it in any non-GAAP adjustments. Stock-based compensation associated with bonuses was approximately $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.
(2) Consists of costs related to product exploration and development that are pre-revenue and historically have been insignificant.
 

The following tables reflect the reconciliation of GAAP measures to non-GAAP measures (in thousands, except percentages):
    Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
     
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
Subscription revenue   $ 242,156     $ 208,618     $ 475,220     $ 409,752  
Subscription cost of paying veterinary invoices     172,116       154,637       339,533       306,130  
Subscription variable expenses     22,018       19,815       43,223       39,222  
Subscription fixed expenses*     14,636       11,160       29,058       21,800  
Subscription adjusted operating income (non-GAAP)   $ 33,386     $ 23,006     $ 63,406     $ 42,600  
                 
Other business revenue   $ 111,401       106,182     $ 220,312     $ 211,169  
Other business cost of paying veterinary invoices     82,706       75,622       161,975       156,836  
Other business variable expenses     20,531       23,090       42,267       39,588  
Other business fixed expenses*     6,733       5,679       13,473       11,236  
Other business adjusted operating income (non-GAAP)   $ 1,431     $ 1,791     $ 2,597     $ 3,509  
                 
Revenue   $ 353,557     $ 314,800     $ 695,532     $ 620,921  
Cost of paying veterinary invoices     254,822       230,259       501,508       462,966  
Variable expenses     42,549       42,905       85,490       78,810  
Fixed expenses*     21,369       16,839       42,531       33,036  
Total business adjusted operating income (non-GAAP)   $ 34,817     $ 24,797     $ 66,003     $ 46,109  
                 
As a percentage of revenue:   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
Subscription revenue     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Subscription cost of paying veterinary invoices     71.1 %     74.1 %     71.4 %     74.7 %
Subscription variable expenses     9.1 %     9.5 %     9.1 %     9.6 %
Subscription fixed expenses*     6.0 %     5.3 %     6.1 %     5.3 %
Subscription adjusted operating income (non-GAAP)     13.8 %     11.0 %     13.3 %     10.4 %
                 
Other business revenue     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Other business cost of paying veterinary invoices     74.2 %     71.2 %     73.5 %     74.3 %
Other business variable expenses     18.4 %     21.7 %     19.2 %     18.7 %
Other business fixed expenses*     6.0 %     5.3 %     6.1 %     5.3 %
Other business adjusted operating income (non-GAAP)     1.3 %     1.7 %     1.2 %     1.7 %
                 
Revenue     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of paying veterinary invoices     72.1 %     73.1 %     72.1 %     74.6 %
Variable expenses     12.0 %     13.6 %     12.3 %     12.7 %
Fixed expenses*     6.0 %     5.3 %     6.1 %     5.3 %
Total business adjusted operating income (non-GAAP)     9.8 %     7.9 %     9.5 %     7.4 %
                 
*Fixed expenses represent shared services that support both our subscription and other business segments and, as such, are generally allocated to each segment pro-rata based on revenues.
 

Adjusted operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts operating income (loss) to remove the effect of acquisition cost, development expenses, non-recurring transaction or restructuring expenses, and gain (loss) from investment in joint venture. Non-cash items, such as stock-based compensation expense and depreciation and amortization, are also excluded. Acquisition cost, development expenses, gain (loss) from investment in joint venture, stock-based compensation expense, and depreciation and amortization are expected to remain recurring expenses for the foreseeable future, but are excluded from this metric to measure scale in other areas of the business. Management believes acquisition costs primarily represent the cost to acquire new subscribers and are driven by the amount of growth we choose to pursue based primarily on the amount of our adjusted operating income period over period. Accordingly, this measure is not indicative of our core operating income performance. We also exclude development expenses, gain (loss) from investment in joint venture, stock-based compensation expense, and depreciation and amortization because we do not view those items as reflective of our core operating income performance.

Management uses adjusted operating income and the margin on adjusted operating income to understand the effects of scale in its non-acquisition cost and development expenses and to plan future advertising expenditures, which are designed to acquire new pets. Management uses this measure as a principal way of understanding the operating performance of its business exclusive of acquisition cost and new product exploration and development initiatives.  Management believes disclosure of this metric provides investors with the same data that the Company employs in assessing its overall operations and that disclosure of this measure may provide useful information regarding the efficiency of our utilization of revenues, return on advertising dollars in the form of new subscribers and future use of available cash to support the continued growth of our business.

The following tables reflect the reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net loss (in thousands):
                               
  Six Months Ended June 30,                        
    2025       2024                          
Net Income (loss) $ 7,930     $ (12,714 )                        
Excluding:                              
Stock-based compensation expense   18,782       15,779                          
Depreciation and amortization expense   7,753       8,161                          
Interest income   (5,940 )     (6,180 )                        
Interest expense   6,893       7,251                          
Income tax (benefit) expense   1,172       (82 )                        
Realized gain on nonmonetary exchange of preferred stock investment   (7,783 )     —                          
Adjusted EBITDA $ 28,807     $ 12,215                          
                               
  Three Months Ended
  Jun. 30, 2025   Mar. 31, 2025   Dec. 31, 2024   Sep. 30, 2024   Jun. 30, 2024   Mar. 31, 2024   Dec. 31, 2023   Sep. 30, 2023
Net Income (loss) $ 9,413     $ (1,483 )   $ 1,656     $ 1,425     $ (5,862 )   $ (6,852 )   $ (2,163 )   $ (4,036 )
Excluding:                              
Stock-based compensation expense   9,268       9,514       8,036       8,127       8,381       7,398       6,636       6,585  
Depreciation and amortization expense   3,962       3,791       3,924       4,381       4,376       3,785       3,029       2,990  
Interest income   (3,105 )     (2,835 )     (2,999 )     (3,232 )     (3,135 )     (3,045 )     (2,842 )     (2,389 )
Interest expense   3,682       3,211       3,427       3,820       3,655       3,596       3,697       3,053  
Income tax (benefit) expense   1,133       39       38       39       (44 )     (38 )     130       (43 )
Goodwill impairment charges   —       —       5,299       —       —       —       —       —  
Non-recurring transaction or restructuring expenses   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       8  
Gain from equity method investment   —       —       —       (33 )     —       —       —       (110 )
Realized gain on nonmonetary exchange of preferred stock investment   (7,783 )     —       —       —       —       —       —       —  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 16,570     $ 12,237     $ 19,381     $ 14,527     $ 7,371     $ 4,844     $ 8,487     $ 6,058  
 

Contacts:

Investors:
Laura Bainbridge, Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications
Gil Melchior, Director, Investor Relations
Investor.Relations@trupanion.com

An infographic accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/f6477832-396a-4546-a27c-6b35c14193b7

Trupanion-Inc- Trupanion Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

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